Disaster Management

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• Select topic Disaster Management

  Disaster Management

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• Select topic MODULE 1: Introduction to Disaster Management

  MODULE 1: Introduction to Disaster Management

  In this topic participants will be able to learn about to understand 

  Learning Outcome 

  • Basic understandings of disaster management which will be a guide for the whole course
  • Differentiate between hazard and disaster
  • Disaster classification
  • Understand the different hazard and disaster in day to day life
• Select topic M-01 Introduction to Disasters

  M-01 Introduction to Disasters

  This lecture introduces the fundamental concepts of disasters and hazards, differentiating between the two and exploring the factors that contribute to the formation of disasters.

  
  

  • Select activity The objectives of this introductory lecture are:

    The objectives of this introductory lecture are:

    • Define and distinguish between disasters and hazards.
    • Identify the factors contributing to the construction of a disaster.
    • Understand the basic concepts and terminologies in disaster management.

    
    

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• Select topic M-02 Comparative Analysis of Earthquakes: Haiti vs Japan

  M-02 Comparative Analysis of Earthquakes: Haiti vs Japan

  In this session, we delve into a comparative analysis of the earthquakes in Haiti and Japan, examining the impacts, response strategies, and lessons learned from these significant events.

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Analyze and compare the impacts of earthquakes in Haiti and Japan.
    • Identify the key differences and similarities in the response and recovery efforts.
    • Understand the importance of context and preparedness in disaster management.
      

    
    

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• Select topic M-03 The Disaster Management Cycle

  M-03 The Disaster Management Cycle

  This video covers the disaster management cycle, detailing the phases of preparedness, response, prevention, and recovery, as well as the various levels of disaster response.

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Explain the phases of the Disaster management cycle: Preparedness, Emergency / Response, Prevention, and Recovery.
    • Understand the various levels of disaster response.
    • Discuss strategies for effective disaster management at each phase.
      

    
    

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• Select topic M-04 Understanding Hazards and Hydrometeorological Hazards

  M-04 Understanding Hazards and Hydrometeorological Hazards

  This lecture classifies different types of hazards and focuses on hydrometeorological hazards such as cyclones, tornadoes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves, discussing their impacts and mitigation strategies.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Define and classify different types of hazards.
    • Explore hydrometeorological hazards such as cyclones, tornadoes, floods, droughts, and heatwaves.
    • Understand the impact of these hazards and strategies for mitigation.

    
    

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• Select topic M-05 Geological Hazards

  M-05 Geological Hazards

  This session identifies and describes various geological hazards, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides, exploring their causes, effects, and historical examples.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Identify and describe various geological hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and landslides.
    • Discuss the causes and effects of these hazards.
    • Explore case studies and historical events related to geological hazards.
      

    
    

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• Select topic M-06 Geological and Extraterrestrial Hazards

  M-06 Geological and Extraterrestrial Hazards

  Continuing the discussion on geological hazards, this video focuses on landslides, their causes and types, and introduces extraterrestrial hazards like meteorite impacts and their potential effects.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Continue the discussion on landslides: causes and types.
    • Introduce extraterrestrial hazards such as meteorite impacts.
    • Understand the potential impact and preparedness strategies for extraterrestrial hazards.\

    
    

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• Select topic M-07 Extraterrestrial, Societal and Biological Hazards

  M-07 Extraterrestrial, Societal and Biological Hazards

  This lecture continues with extraterrestrial hazards and explores societal hazards such as stampedes, civil unrest, terrorism, and war, along with biological hazards like disease outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Continue exploring extraterrestrial hazards.
    • Identify societal hazards including stampedes, civil unrest, terrorism, and war.
    • Discuss biological hazards such as disease outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics.
    • Understand the mitigation and response strategies for these hazards.

    
    

    
    

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  • Select activity Presentation Slides | Societal Hazards

    

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• Select topic M-08 Chemical Hazards

  M-08 Chemical Hazards

  In this session, we define and classify chemical hazards, exploring their sources and impacts, and discuss strategies for prevention, mitigation, and response to chemical incidents.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Define and classify chemical hazards.
    • Explore the sources and impacts of chemical hazards.
    • Discuss strategies for prevention, mitigation, and response to chemical incidents.
      

    
    

    
    

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• Select topic M-09 Technological Hazards

  M-09 Technological Hazards

  This video identifies various technological hazards, including nuclear accidents, industrial accidents, dam failures, and cyber-attacks, discussing their causes, effects, and safety measures.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Identify various technological hazards including nuclear accidents, industrial accidents, dam failures, and cyber-attacks.
    • Understand the causes and effects of these hazards.
    • Discuss safety measures, preparedness, and response strategies for technological hazards.

    
    

    
    

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• Select topic M-10 Physical Hazards

  M-10 Physical Hazards

  This lecture focuses on physical hazards with an emphasis on fire safety, exploring different types of fires, fire extinguishers, their operation, and essential fire prevention measures.
  
  

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    • Define and classify physical hazards, with a focus on fire.
    • Explore different types of fires and fire extinguishers.
    • Understand the operation and proper use of fire extinguishers.
    • Discuss fire prevention and safety measures.

    
    

    
    

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• Select topic MODULE II

  MODULE II
• Select topic M-11 International Framework and Cooperation in Disaster Management

  M-11 International Framework and Cooperation in Disaster Management

  
  

  
  

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    The objective of the module is to explain the significance of internationalcooperation in disaster management. The module outlines six reasons why collaboration on an international scale is important:

    1. Shared Risks and Vulnerabilities (The transboundary nature of disasters)

    2. Resource mobilization

    3. Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Building

    4. Early Warning Systems

    5. Climate Change Adaptation

    6. Humanitarian Assistance and Response

    The module also explains the benefits of international cooperation, such as providing a common platform and language, and enabling monitoring progress and accountability.

    
    

    
    

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• Select topic M-12 Major World Conferences in Disaster Management

  M-12 Major World Conferences in Disaster Management

  
  

  
  

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    Objectives

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    ● To introduce the three major world conferences conducted in the field of disaster management from 1994 to 2015: The Yokohama Strategy, The Hyogo Framework of Action, and The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.

    ● Explain the strategies adopted in these conferences, including their principles, goals, and priorities for action.

    ● Discuss the challenges faced in implementing the Hyogo Framework of Action and the lessons learned from those challenges.

    ● Highlight the key features of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, including its expected outcome, goals, global targets, and priority areas for action.

    ● Describe the processes of regional and global implementation of the Sendai Framework.

    ● Emphasize the importance of the Sendai Framework as a collective commitment to building a more resilient and secure world.

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  • Select activity Lecture Notes | Sendai Framework

    

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  • Select activity Lecture Notes | The Hyogo Framework for Action

    

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  • Select activity Lecture Notes | Yokohama Strategy

    

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• Select topic M-13 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)-The Paradigm Shift

  M-13 Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)-The Paradigm Shift

  
  

  
  

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    Objectives

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    The objectives of the lecture are:

    ● To explain the paradigm shift in disaster management from reactive responses to proactive approaches.

    ● To highlight the importance of risk reduction, community involvement, and sustainable development in disaster management.

    ● To discuss the key international frameworks for disaster risk reduction, including the Yokohama Strategy, the Hyogo Framework for Action, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.

    ● To showcase India's initiatives in proactive disaster risk reduction measures, including early warning systems, community-based approaches, and sustainable development practices.

    ● To emphasize the importance of continuous improvement in proactive approaches to disaster risk reduction for building resilient societies.

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• Select topic M-14 Implications of Policy, Planning and Practice in Disaster Management

  M-14 Implications of Policy, Planning and Practice in Disaster Management

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of the lecture are:

    ● To explain the role of policy in disaster management, including establishing legal frameworks, integrating risk reduction into development plans, and mitigating vulnerabilities.

    ● To highlight the importance of planning in disaster management, including creating emergency plans, incorporating risk-informed building codes, and involving communities.

    ● To describe practical implementations of disaster management plans, such as deploying response forces, conducting drills and exercises, utilizing early warning systems, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and implementing engineering mitigation practices.

    ● To emphasize the need for a holistic approach to disaster management that combines policy, planning, and practice.

    ● To showcase examples from India to illustrate the effectiveness of these strategies in reducing disaster risk.

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• Select topic M-15 Disaster Management Act (DMA), 2005

  M-15 Disaster Management Act (DMA), 2005

  
  

  
  

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    The objective of this lecture is to inform the audience about the Disaster Management Act (DMA), 2005 and the various entities involved in India's disaster management framework. The lecture note covers the following:

    ● The purpose of the DMA, including its shift towards a proactive approach for disaster management.

    ● The institutional framework established by the DMA, including the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs), and District Disaster Management Authorities (DDMAs).

    ● The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and its role in disaster response.

    ● The National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) and its functions in capacity building, research, and policy development.

    ● The National Executive Committee (NEC) and its role in supporting the NDMA.

    Overall, the lecture aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of India's disaster management structure and the key institutions involved. 

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• Select topic M-16 Institutional Framework at State and District Level

  M-16 Institutional Framework at State and District Level

  
  

  
  

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    ● Understand the composition and core functions of the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA) established under the Disaster Management Act (DMA) of 2005.

    ● Explore the key initiatives undertaken by the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) and the factors contributing to their success.

    ● Recognize the role of the State Executive Committee (SEC) as a critical partner to the SDMA in disaster management.

    ● Identify the composition and responsibilities of the SEC as outlined in the DMA, 2005 (Section 20).

    ● Explain the significance of the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA) within India's disaster management framework.

    ● Describe the composition of the DDMA as mandated by the DMA, 2005.

    ● Outline the key responsibilities of the DDMA across various phases of disaster management (Planning & Prevention, Response & Relief, Recovery & Mitigation).

    ● Appreciate the critical role of SDMAs, SECs, and DDMAs in building a more disaster-resilient India.

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• Select topic M-17 NDMP & SDMP

  M-17 NDMP & SDMP

  
  

  
  

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    By the end of this lecture, you will be able to:

    1. Explain the key features of the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) and National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) in India.

    2. Describe how the NDMP-NPDM framework promotes proactive disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response, and recovery. 

    3. Analyze the importance of State Disaster Management Plans (SDMPs) in India's disaster management strategy.

    4. Identify the key functions of SDMPs, including addressing local vulnerabilities, operational planning, community engagement, resource mobilization, and communication.

    5. Evaluate how SDMPs contribute to building disaster-resilient communities in India.

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• Select topic M-18 Prime Minister's 10-Point Agenda for Disaster Risk Reduction

  M-18 Prime Minister's 10-Point Agenda for Disaster Risk Reduction

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture note on Prime Minister Modi's 10-Point Agenda for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) are:

    1. Highlight the importance of DRR: Emphasize how preparedness and risk reduction measures are crucial for minimizing disaster impact and enabling faster recovery.

    2. Explain the Agenda's Alignment: Show how the 10-Point Agenda builds upon the Sendai Framework for DRR, a global framework for disaster risk reduction.

    3. Outline Key Aspects: Detail the guiding principles, focus on addressing gaps, and promoting collaboration as key aspects of the Agenda.

    4. Enumerate Goals: List the main goals the Agenda aims to achieve, including reduced vulnerability, faster recovery, enhanced equity, and sustainable development.

    5. Move from Principles to Action: Showcase how each point of the Agenda translates principles into actionable steps for building resilience.

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• Select topic M-19 Risk-Informed Planning in Disaster Management

  M-19 Risk-Informed Planning in Disaster Management

  
  

  
  

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    1. Explain risk-informed planning and its role in disaster management.

    2. Describe the importance of scientific data in risk-informed planning.

    3. Introduce hazard mapping and its components like landslide hazard zonation map.

    4. Discuss how hazard zonation maps like earthquake hazard zonation map can be used for planning and mitigation purposes.

    5. Explain how cyclone hazard zonation map helps in understanding the vulnerability of coastal areas.

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• Select topic MODULE III

  MODULE III
• Select topic M-20[A] Vulnerability

  M-20[A] Vulnerability

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    ● To define vulnerability and its various components (exposure, resistance, resilience).

    ● To explain how vulnerability is related to disasters and how it can be increased by human actions.

    ● To discuss the factors that influence vulnerability, including physical factors (population density, settlement remoteness, building design), social factors (poverty, inequality), economic factors (dependence on single industries), and environmental factors (poor environmental management).

    ● To provide examples of how these factors can increase vulnerability to disasters.

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• Select topic M-20[B] Vulnerability in Disaster Risk Management

  M-20[B] Vulnerability in Disaster Risk Management

  
  

  
  

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    1. Understand the concept of vulnerability and its complexity due to its multidimensional and dynamic nature.

    2. Explore how vulnerability analysis helps in efficient disaster risk mitigation and management.

    3. Examine different approaches to vulnerability assessment:

    ○ Physical Vulnerability Assessment (using empirical or analytical techniques)

    ○ Socioeconomic Vulnerability Assessment (using indices and indicators)

    ○ Participatory Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA)

    4. Recognize the challenges of Socioeconomic Vulnerability Assessment, particularly data collection and integration.

    5. Appreciate the importance of vulnerability assessment in India for national and local disaster risk reduction strategies.

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• Select topic M-20[C] Vulnerability: Challenges, Assessment and Strategies

  M-20[C] Vulnerability: Challenges, Assessment and Strategies

  
  

  
  

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    This lecture aims to equip you with knowledge on reducing vulnerability to natural disasters. 

    Here are 5 key objectives:

    1. Understand how dynamic factors like urbanization and climate change influence vulnerability.

    2. Explore various strategies for reducing vulnerability, from enforcing building codes to implementing social safety nets like insurance schemes.

    3. Recognize the importance of economic diversification and knowledge sharing in building community resilience.

    4. Learn about preparedness measures like early warning systems and evacuation plans, along with the value of traditional knowledge in disaster risk reduction.

    5. Appreciate the role of capacity building and strong government policies in creating an enabling environment for effective disaster risk management.

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• Select topic M-21 Capacity in Disaster Management

  M-21 Capacity in Disaster Management

  
  

  
  

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• Select topic M-23A Disaster Risk

  M-23A Disaster Risk

  
  

  
  

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    This lecture aims to:

    1. Define disaster risk and explain its key components: hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity.

    2. Explain the concept of acceptable risk and its importance in disasterpreparedness and mitigation strategies.

    3. Discuss residual risk and how to manage it in the context of droughts and floods.

    4. Highlight the significance of disaster risk, emphasizing the global trends and their potential consequences.

    5. Underscore the role of climate change in amplifying disaster risk and theneed for climate-resilient approaches.

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• Select topic M-23B Disaster Risk Assessment

  M-23B Disaster Risk Assessment

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture on Comprehensive Risk Assessment in Disaster

    Management are:

     ● To understand the importance of risk assessment in disaster management.

    ● To revisit the factors considered in risk assessment: hazard, exposure, andvulnerability.

    ● To learn the purposes of risk assessment: estimating impacts, identifyingmeasures, and informing decision-making.

    ● To become familiar with the steps involved in a comprehensive riskassessment as outlined by UNDP.

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• Select topic M-23C Risk Communication

  M-23C Risk Communication

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture are:

    1. Define risk communication and explain its significance in disaster management.

    2. Identify the key principles of effective risk communication.

    3. Discuss the challenges faced in risk communication during disasters.

    4. Provide examples of how risk communication is used in various disaster scenarios.

    5. Emphasize the importance of developing effective risk communication strategies for disaster preparedness and mitigation.

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• Select topic M-24 Risk Management

  M-24 Risk Management

  
  

  
  

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    The objectives of this lecture on risk management are:

    ● Introduce the concept of risk management and its components.

    ● Explain risk reduction strategies, including structural and non-structural measures.

    ● Describe risk transfer mechanisms, both formal and informal.

    ● Discuss risk acceptance as a strategy for managing certain risks.

    ● Highlight the importance of risk avoidance in preventing disasters.

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• Select topic M-25 Disaster Management and Emergency Management

  M-25 Disaster Management and Emergency Management

  
  

  
  

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    ● Explain the difference between disaster management and emergency management.

    ● Outline the 6 phases of disaster management: prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and recovery.

    ● Discuss the 4 key objectives of disaster management: reducing damages, alleviating suffering, speeding up recovery, and protecting vulnerable populations.

    ● Briefly explain the focus of emergency management on immediate response and recovery efforts.

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• Select topic M-26 Post Disaster Consequences

  M-26 Post Disaster Consequences

  
  

  
  

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    • To understand the concepts of disaster impact, effects, damage, and loss and their interconnectedness.
    • To analyze the direct and indirect impacts of disasters using examples such as earthquakes and oil spills.
    • To examine the long-term consequences of disasters and explore strategies for mitigation and recovery.

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• Select topic M-27 Roles and Responsibilities of Different Agencies and Stakeholders in Disaster Management

  M-27 Roles and Responsibilities of Different Agencies and Stakeholders in Disaster Management

  
  

  
  

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    • Explain the roles and responsibilities of local, state/provincial, and national governments in disaster management.
    • Describe the contributions of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and communities in disaster response and recovery.
    • Highlight the critical role of youth in disaster preparedness, risk reduction, and resilience-building efforts.

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• Select topic M-28 NDRF and SDRF

  M-28 NDRF and SDRF

  
  

  
  

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    ● Explain the difference between disaster management and emergency management.

    ● Outline the 6 phases of disaster management: prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and recovery.

    ● Discuss the 4 key objectives of disaster management: reducing damages, alleviating suffering, speeding up recovery, and protecting vulnerable populations.

    ● Briefly explain the focus of emergency management on immediate response and recovery efforts.

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• Select topic M-25 Disaster Management and Emergency Management (copy) (copy) (copy)

  M-25 Disaster Management and Emergency Management (copy) (copy) (copy)

  
  

  
  

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    ● Explain the difference between disaster management and emergency management.

    ● Outline the 6 phases of disaster management: prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, rehabilitation, and recovery.

    ● Discuss the 4 key objectives of disaster management: reducing damages, alleviating suffering, speeding up recovery, and protecting vulnerable populations.

    ● Briefly explain the focus of emergency management on immediate response and recovery efforts.

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