1. Explore the intricate relationship between language and technology, drawing on historical examples and contemporary insights. How has the development of writing facilitated the transmission of knowledge and contributed to the evolution of complex societies and modern technologies? Discuss the dual nature of communication technologies, wherein language serves as both an interface for human interaction with technology and a product of technological advancement. Consider the ethical implications of AI advancements, particularly in Natural Language Processing (NLP), and the potential negative impacts on language. Provide a comprehensive analysis of how language and technology intersect on multiple levels and their implications for society.
2. Examine the role of discourse and narrative in shaping societal perceptions and reactions to technological advancements. Drawing on examples from the discourse surrounding AI, communication technologies, and cultural narratives, analyze how language influences the conceptualization of technology and its societal implications. Discuss the tensions between different narratives, such as those emphasizing human values versus technological progress, and the strategies employed by various stakeholders to shape public discourse. Consider the ethical considerations in the transcription of oral languages and the preservation of cultural nuances in the face of technological advancements.