The Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasizes the principles of justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens, including women. It states that every person should enjoy social, economic, and political justice, liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, and equality of status and opportunity. The Preamble sets the foundation for gender equality, ensuring that women have the same rights and opportunities as men.
2. How does Article 14 of the Indian Constitution ensure equality for women?
Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws for all citizens, including women. It prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. This provision ensures that women, like men, are treated fairly and impartially by the law and have equal access to legal protection and rights.
3. How do constitutional provisions like Articles 15(3) and 42 support women's rights?
Article 15(3) allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of women, ensuring measures are taken to uplift women and protect them from discrimination. Article 42 mandates maternity relief and ensures humane working conditions for women, promoting their health, dignity, and equality in the workplace. These provisions reflect the Constitution’s commitment to empowering women and addressing gender-based inequalities.