1. Reproductive Health: A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes.
2. HIV/AIDS: A disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), affecting the immune system.
3. Maternal Health: The health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
4. Noncommunicable Diseases: Diseases that are not transmissible directly from one person to another, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer.
5. Sexual and Reproductive Rights: The rights of individuals to make decisions about their reproductive health without discrimination, coercion, or violence.
6. Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): A set of eight international development goals adopted in 2000, targeting issues such as poverty, education, gender equality, and health.
7. Gender Equality: The state in which access to rights or benefits is unaffected by gender.
8. Sociocultural Factors: Social and cultural influences such as norms, values, beliefs, and traditions that affect individuals' behavior and health outcomes.
9. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult, often caused by smoking or exposure to harmful chemicals.
10. Violence Against Women: Physical, sexual, or psychological harm inflicted on women, often rooted in gender inequality.