1. What is heteronormativity and how does it affect the legal system in India?
- Heteronormativity is the societal belief that heterosexuality is the only natural and normal sexual orientation. In India, this belief is entrenched in legal structures, as many laws only recognise heterosexual relationships and exclude non-heteronormative identities, perpetuating discrimination.
2. What was the impact of the Section 377 decriminalisation in 2018?
- The decriminalisation of Section 377 in 2018 was a major victory for the LGBTQIA+ community in India, as it removed the legal punishment for consensual same-sex sexual conduct. This judgment was a step toward greater equality and the recognition of LGBTQIA+ rights in India.
3. Why are some laws in India considered heteronormative?
- Many laws in India, such as those governing marriage, adoption, and rape, are based on the assumption that heterosexuality is the norm. These laws often exclude or fail to accommodate non-heterosexual identities, leaving LGBTQIA+ individuals without legal protections or recognition.